摘要
目的观察靶向过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)基因小干扰RNA(siRNA)阻断激素导致活体兔股骨头细胞内成脂基因表达的作用。方法48只家兔随机分为4组,每组12只。正常组(N):臀肌注射生理盐水2ml。模型组(M):每次臀肌注射地塞米松20mg/kg,连续注射3d。干扰组(s):同M组给予地塞米松,并于1、3、6周穿刺注入一侧股骨头内siRNA腺病毒滴液25μl。无关序列组(Con):同M组给予地塞米松,注入家兔股骨头内无关序列siRNA病毒滴液。实验第4、8周末分批处死家兔,观察兔股骨头细胞内成脂基因与成骨基因的表达。结果实验4周和8周时,S、Con、M、N组中的PPARymRNA表达量分别为0.40±0.05、0.69±0.09、0.71±0.08、0.38±0.06和0.43±0.05、0.71±0.08、0.71±0.08、0.42±0.08;Runx2mRNA相对表达量分别为0.0035±0.0006、0.0019±0.0008、0.0019±0.0007、0.0036±0.0007和0.0034±0.0006、0.0017±0.0005、0.0020±0.0004、0.0035±0.0006;骨钙素(Osteocalcin)mRNA相对表达量分别为0.034±0.006、0.015±0.006、0.014±0.005、0.035±0.005和0.032±0.007、0.016±0.006、0.015±0.005、0.033±0.005。PPARγ蛋白表达量分别为0.18±0.02、0.85±0.14、0.87±0.18、0.24±0.02和0.17±0.02、0.90±0.15、0.90±0.18、0.22±0.02;核心结合蛋白因子2(Runx2)蛋白表达量分别为0.82±0.19、0.22±0.03、0.19±0.03、0.84±0.17和0.83±0.19、0.21±0.03、0.20±0.03、0.86±0.15;Osteocalcin蛋白表达量分别为0.83±0.17、0.19±0.02、0.20±0.02、0.83±0.15和0.82±0.17、0.18±0.02、0.20±0.03、0.80±0.14。S组中PPARymRNA与其蛋白表达量均明显低于M、Con组(P〈0.05),与N组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。S组中Runx2、OsteocalcinmRNA与其蛋白表达量均明显高于M、Con组(P〈0.05),与N组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论靶向PPARγ/的腺病毒载体介导的小干扰RNA能够有效阻断激素诱导的活体兔股骨头细胞内成脂基因PPARγ表达,保持其成骨基因Runx2与Osteocalcin表达。
Objective To observe suppressive effects of the small interfering RNA (siRNA) tar- geting PPAR7 on the expression of adipogenic gene in ceils of the femoral head of rabbit steroid - induced osteonecrosis model. Methods Forty - eight rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 12 each). In normal group (group N) , 2 ml normal saline was injected. In model group (group M) , dexamethasone 20 mg/kg was injected for 3 days. In interference group (group S) , dexamethasone 20 mg/kg was administered for 3 dqays, and siRNA adenovirus (25μl) was injected into one side femoral head at 1st, 3rd, and 6th week. In irrelated sequence group ( group Con) , dexamethasone 20 mg/kg was administered for 3 days, and a vector carrying irrelative sequence was injected into one side femoral head at 1 st, 3rd, and 6th week. Experimental animals were sacrificed at 4th and 8th week to observe the expression of the adipogenic gene and osteogenic gene in the cells of rabbit femoral head. Results At 4th and 8th week, the gene expression levels in groups S, Con, M and N were shown as below: for PPAR3, mRNA [ ( 0. 40 ± 0. 05 ) , (0. 69 ±0. 09), (0. 71 ±0. 08), (0. 38 ±0. 06) and (0. 43 ±0. 05), (0. 71 ±0. 08), (0. 71 ±0. 08), (0.42 ± 0.08)]; for related transcription factor - 2 (Runx2) mRNA [(0.0035± 0.0006), (0.0019± 0.0008), (0.0019± 0.0007), (0.0036± 0.0007) and (0.0034± 0.0006), (0. 001 7 ± 0. 000 5 ), (0. 002 0 ± 0. 000 4), (0. 003 5 ± 0. 000 6) ] ; for Osteocalcin mRNA [ ( 0. 034 ± 0.006), (0.015±0.006), (0.014 ±0.005), (0.035 ±0.005) and (0.032±0.007), (0.016± 0.006), (0.015 ± 0. 005 ), ( 0.033 ± 0. 005 ) ] ; for PPARγ protein [ ( 0. 18 ± 0.02 ), ( 0. 85 ± 0. 14 ), (0.87±0.18), (0.24 ±0.02) and (0.17 ±0.02), (0.90 ±0.15), (0.90 ±0.18), (0.22 ± 0.02)]; forRunx2 protein [(0.82 ±0.19), (9.22±0.03), (0.19 ±0.03), (0.84±0.17) and (0.83±0.19), (0.21 ±0.03), (0.20±0.03), (0.86±0.15)]; for Osteocalcin protein [(0.83 ± 0. 17), (0. 19 ±0.02), (0. 20 ±0. 02), (0. 83 ±0. 15) and (0. 82 ±0. 17), (0. 18 ±0.02), (0. 20 ± 0.03) , (0. 80 ±0. 14) ] respectively. The expression levels of PPAR mRNA and protein in group S were significantly lower than those in groups M and Con ( P 〈 0. 05 ) , and there was no significant difference be- tween the group S and group N ( P 〉 0. 05 ). The expression levels of Runx2 and Osteocalcin mRNA and proteins in group S were significantly higher than those in groups M and Con ( P 〈 0. 05 ) , and there was no significant difference between group S and group N ( P 〉 0. 05 ). Conclusion The siRNA adenovirus vectors targeting PPARγ can efficaciously suppress the steroid - induced expression of adipogenic gene PPARγ in cells of the femoral head of rabbit model.
出处
《中华实验外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第7期1750-1753,共4页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
基金
国家自然科学基金(81071520)
关键词
小干扰RNA
激素
成脂基因
股骨头
兔
Small interfering RNA
Steroid
Adipogenie gene
Femoral head
Rabbit