东汉永和年间南匈奴句龙部叛乱的探析

An Analysis on Jvlong Tribe's Rebellion in South Hsiungnua During Yonghe Years of the Eastern Han Dynasty

东汉永和五年(140)南匈奴句龙部发生叛乱。叛乱持续五年后,在建康元年(144)结束。经考证,叛众句龙部的分布地在东汉雁门郡的北部。叛乱波及的地域很广,包括并州北部、凉州东北部、幽州西部、冀州西北部。叛乱发生的原因包括:东汉政府的不妥当政策、南匈奴内部的矛盾等。此事件既对东汉北部边疆的政治形势产生影响,也对北疆人民的生命财产造成重大损失,更使南匈奴从内部开始分裂,其族人逐步南徙,而北疆民族分布格局亦发生变化。

In the late of Eastern Han Dynasty,South Hsiungnu Khan was coward and the political chaos and disorder caused the internal contradictions to gradually increase in South Hisungnu. In Yonghe five years of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Jvlong tribe of the South Hsiungnu launched a large rebellion which lasted five years and ended in the first year of Jian Kang. The rebellion spread widely and the reasons for it were attributed to the improper policies of the Eastern Han and South Hsiungnu＇s internal contradictions. This event caused far- reaching impact on the distribution of the people and brought great loss in the northern part of Xinjiang,which accelerated the internal split of South Hisiungnu and made many people migrate south,changing the distribution pattern of the people in northern part of Xinjiang.