中国与国际秩序的耦合性试析

Thinking on the Coupling between China and International Order

2008年金融危机发生后,现行国际秩序出现拐点,中国崛起与国际秩序的关系也随之成为学术界热议的焦点。本文认为,"修正主义"和"维持现状"的"二分法"无法准确地阐释中国与国际秩序的关系,因此借用"耦合性"概念,将大国与国际秩序的关系划分为非直接性耦合、控制性耦合和公共性耦合三种类型,并选取权力、制度和价值观三个变量,分析中国与国际秩序之间关系演变的特点,提出中国将以"改造性介入"的方式推动国际秩序从"控制性耦合"向"公共性耦合"发展的观点。

After the financial crisis of 2008, current international order shows its turning point. Under such situation, the relation between China＇s rise and international order has become the focus of academic discussion. It is argued that the dichotomy of ＂revisionism＂ and ＂status quo＂ can＇t properly interpret the relationship between China and the international order. Thus, the concept of ＂coupling＂ is borrowed here to distinguish the relation between big power and international order into three types： nondirect coupling, control coupling and common coupling. In addition, three variables such as power foundation, institutional backing and value maintaining are selected to analyze the evolution feature of the relation between China and international order. China shall promote the change of international order from ＂control coupling＂ to ＂common coupling＂ by the way of ＂transformative involvement＂.