由真安州建城窥明代对播州的改土归流

From the Coustruction of Zhen'an State City to Explore Ming Dynasty's the Reform of Aboriginal Chieftain for the Bo State

明代万历年间发生的平播之役结束了杨氏土司对播州地区长期的统治。在平播之役后明王朝为加强对播州地区的管理在黔北大力推行改土归流政策,修府建州就成为改土归流中重要的环节。真安州作为原播州土司辖地,在改土归流后采取划州建治,兴建州府,变土官为流官。文章以真安州修城建州为背景,论述明王朝播州改土归流对黔北地区的影响和作用。

The war of PingBo which happened in the Wanli emperor reigning of Ming dynasty has messed over the long - term ruling state of Yang system of minority hereditary headmen in Bozhou. To strengthen the management of Bozhou, Ming authorities promoted the policy of bureaucratization of native officers in the north of Guizhou after this chaos. It became the most important part of the bureaucratization of native officers policy to construct the statehood. As the original territory dominated by Yang system of minority hereditary, Zhen＇ an was taken many measures such as constructing state, appointing flow ofricer instead of the minority hereditary and so on. Based on the construction of Zhenan, the paper discusses the impact and effect of Ming dynasty on notheru Guizhou after the Reform of Aboriginal Chieftain.