丘葵《七歌效杜陵体》析论

On Qiu Kui's “Seven Poems Imitating Du Fu's”

杜甫的《乾元中寓居同谷县作歌七首》作为一种诗歌典范体裁,对后世影响深远。丘葵本南宋末年一位饱读诗书之士,看到外族入侵产生的种种恶行,遂用同谷体这一形式记之。诗人在诗中写出了政权的易代、外族的侵入、时代的乱离,用纪实的方式记述了当时的社会面貌。丘葵诗歌艺术形式亦丰富多样,是学唐拟杜的典型代表。丘葵对杜诗的接受与传播,更是促进了杜诗的广泛流传,对南宋遗民群体抗击蒙元入侵有一定的影响。

Du Fu＇s ＂Seven Poems Written in Tonggu County in the Year of Qianyuan＂, as a model for poetry genre, has a profound influence on later generations. Qiu Kui, a scholar of the late Southern Song Dynasty, saw all kinds of evil deeds resulted from the invasions of foreign peoples and hence described them in the Tonggu Style. The poet wrote in the poems, using the method of documentary, the changes of political powers and the foreign invasion in the sorrowful times. Qiu Kui ＇s poetry, a typical representative of imitating Du Fu, had diverse art forms. Qiu Kui＇s acceptance and dissemination of Du＇s poetry promoted the widespread awareness of Du＇s poetry and encouraged the people in the Southern Song Dynasty to fight against the invasion of Mongolians.