1I.ee S Y,Lee J Y,Park S Y,et al. Prophylactic antie metic efficacy o granisetron or ramosetron in patients undergoing thyroidectomy[J]. Asian J Surg, 2002,25 (4) :309-314.
4Trope A, Raeder J C. Can postoperative nausea and vomiting be predicted [ J]. Anesth, 2000, 120 ( 20): 2423-2426.
5Kranke P, Apefel C C, Papenfuss T, et al body mass nausea and of original 160-166. ndex is no risk factor for An increased postoperative vomiting: A systematic review and results data[J]. Aeta Anaesth Scand,2001,45(2).
6Chimbira W, Sweeney B P. The effeet of smoking on postoperative nausea and vomiting [J]. Br Anaesth, 2000,55(6) :540-544.
7Cheng L H, Hutchison I I.. Thyroid surgery[J]. BR J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2012,50 ( 7 ) : 585-591.
10Ap{el C C, Kranke P, Katz M H, et al. Volatile anaesthetics may be the main cause of earl, but not delayed postopera- tive vomiting: A randomized controlled trial of factorial de sign[J]. Br J Anaesth 2002,88(5) :659-668.
7Ewalenko P,Janny S,Dejonckheere M,et al.Antiemetic effect of subhypnotic doses of propofol after thyroidectomy.Br J Anaesth,1996,77:463-467.
8Sonner JM,Hynson JM,Clark O,et al.Nause and vomiting following thyroid and parathyroid surgery.J Clin Anesth,1997,9:398-402.
9Sinclair DR,Chung F,Mezei G.Can postoperative nausea and vomiting be predicted.Anesth,1999,91:109-118.
10Tominiga K,Nakahara T,the twenty-degree reverse-Trendelenburg position decreases the incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting after thyroid surgery.Anesth Analg,2006,103:1260-1263.
