重型创伤性颅脑损伤的治疗进展

Advances on Treatment of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

创伤性颅脑损伤是全球性的健康问题。交通事故增多、人口老龄化促使外伤性颅脑损伤的发病率逐步上升。重型创伤性颅脑损伤患者的病死率、致残率较高,其幸存者也可能因创伤而出现肢体活动、认知和心理上的问题,生活受到影响,普遍寿命较短,死亡风险也较普通人群高,而且还面临着长期的护理和康复。本文综述重型创伤性颅脑损伤的治疗现状和局限、研究进展及其临床意义。

[Summary] Traumatic brain injury （ TBI ） constitutes a major health and socioeconomic problem throughout the world . Increasing traffic accidents and aging of population promote the incidence of TBI .In patients with severe TBI mortality and disability rates are higher .And survivors may suffer physical activity , cognitive and psychological problems due to trauma , leading to shortened life span and higher risk of death than general population .They are also facing with long-term care and rehabilitation .This article reviewed the status and limitations on treatment of severe traumatic brain injury and its clinical significance .