摘要
基于2013年全国专利调查数据,本研究考察了我国企业专利维持动机,并进一步检验了市场驱动动机和政策驱动动机在企业间的异质性。研究表明:我国企业的专利维持总体处于市场驱动阶段。较大规模、高新资质、中央属企业在专利维持动机方面更显著地受到政府政策影响,且具有较强的"直辖市效应";而知识产权管理能力越强、自评专利质量越好的企业,其维持专利动机更多地表现为市场驱动特征。
This paper studies the patent maintenance motivation of Chinese enterprises based on the 2013 National Patent Survey Data. We define the specific motivations as market- driven motivation and policy- driven motivation,further examines the heterogeneity among firms of different characteristics. We find that( a) the overall patent maintenance behavior of Chinese enterprises bears the market- driven feature;( b) Enterprises with relative larger size,with intellectual property certification as well as those affiliated to the central government are more significantly affected by government policies in patent maintenance and show a strong effect of municipalities; and( c) The enterprises with higher intellectual property management capacity and higher self- reported patent quality show more market- driven feature in patent maintenance.
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第7期134-144,共11页
Science Research Management
基金
国家知识产权局"基于调查的我国企业专利产业化活动研究"(SS-13-B-15)
第56批中国博士后科学基金面上"中国专利增长与创新能力提升:结构与策略视角"(2014M560121)
科技部创新发展司"企业创新能力监测评价研究"(ZLY2015117)
北京市教育委员会共建项目:提升北京创新能力
打造环渤海经济新引擎
关键词
中国专利调查
专利维持
专利政策
政策驱动
China Patent Survey
patent maintenance
patent policy
policy-driven