文化资本异质性能够提高中国经济增长效率吗?——来自30个省区面板数据的理论与实证研究

Can the Heterogeneity of Cultural Capital Improve the Efficiency of China's Economic Growth? Based on Empirical Evidence from 30 Provincial Panel Data in China

从文化资本异质性视角来看,中国儒教伦理文化资本、商业精神文化资本以及两者之间的非协同效应对中国经济增长效率有重要影响。本文利用中国1997~2012年省级面板数据,在随机前沿模型（SFA）基础上进行经验研究,结论表明：儒教伦理文化资本和商业精神文化资本可以通过人力资本、组织效率以及市场效率等途径,成为促进中国经济增长效率提高的有利因素,但因异质性形成的非协同效应降低了市场交易效率,限制了经济增长效率的提高。因此,提高中国经济增长效率,不仅需要提高文化资本水平,还需要促进不同文化理念之间的融合,充分发挥儒教伦理与商业精神的协同效应。

In the perspective of heterogeneous cultural capital,Chinese Confucian ethics cultural capital,the commercial spiritual cultural capital and non-synergistic effect between the two of them have a major impact on the efficiency of economic growth.Based on Chinese provincial panel data during 1997-2012 and the stochastic frontier model(SFA),the paper tests the effects of heterogeneous cultural capital on economic growth.The result shows that by three ways of the human capital,organizational efficiency and market efficiency,Chinese Confucian ethics cultural capital and commercial spiritual cultural capital are useful factors to the efficiency of China's economic growth.But non-synergies between both of them limited the growth of efficiency through the market efficiency in the past.Therefore,to maintain a high and long-term growth of China's economy,government should not only improve the stock of Chinese Confucian ethics and commercial spiritual cultural capital,but also promote the integration of two heterogeneous cultural capitals to get full use of the synergistic effect between two of them.