形式主义文论中的唯科学主义批判

Criticism on the Scientism in Formalist Literary Theory

现代西方形式主义文论打上了深刻的唯科学主义烙印,它的科学至上的理论姿态突出表现在对工具理性的极力追求中。基于还原主义的"悬置"与"抽取"是形式主义文论唯科学主义方法论的重要表征,从理论实质看,形式主义文论带有鲜明的反人文主义倾向。我们要全面、准确地认识形式主义文论的洞见与盲视,对其唯科学主义的理论倾向必须有清醒的认识。

The modern western formalist literary theory marked with a deep imprint of scientism. The pursuit of instrumental rationality is a prominent theoretical characteristics of scientism. ＂Suspension＂ and ＂extraction＂ based on reductionism are the important features of scientism methodology. In terms of theoretical essence, formalist literary theory has an apparent tendency of anti-humanism. A sober understanding of the tendency of scientism in formalism can lead us to fully and accurately comprehend both the insights and the blind spots of formalist literary theory.