意境:武术套路追求的审美理想

The Artistic Conception:The Aesthetic Ideal of the Wushu Routine's Objective

意境可视为武术套路审美创构过程中所期望达到的一种理想境界。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、比较法等研究方法,对何谓意境,武术套路具备生成意境的条件,武术套路意境的内涵特征与创构,武术套路欣赏时的意境再创造等进行分析与探讨。研究认为:从武术套路的动作是身体觉知与动作意向性的统一、套路具有由小道通达大道的形上追求等方面可看出,武术套路具备生成意境的相关重要前提。武术套路的意境可以从两个方面加以理解:一方面,武术套路的意境是指套路演练时所达到的一种理想的、完美的存在形态的体现,它具有情景交融、虚实相生、韵味无穷等特征;另一方面,武术套路的意境指这种理想境界与存在形态的生成过程,也就是说,演练者在演练时既需要虚静、感兴、想象、妙悟等一系列审美心理的综合作用,也需要长期的功夫实修与精熟的演练技巧作为根基。欣赏者对武术套路的意境创构也具有不可忽视的能动作用,能够凭借自己的审美意识与审美能力等对套路作品的意象与意境进行二度创作。

Artistic conception can be considered as the ideal state of the expectation during the creating of the aesthetic characters of Wushu routine.With literature review,questionnaire survey,comparison and logic analysis,the artistic conception,the conditions that incubate the Wushu routine,the inner feature,the creation of its＇ artistic conceptions and the recreating of the Wushu routine are analyzed and explored.The result shows that there exist several aspects–the Wushu routine actions are the uniform of the body awareness and the point of actions and the routine can be achieved throw the wayside to the ultimate road showing that it has several relative premises.The Wushu routine could be understand throw two methods：firstly,its＇ artistic conception means the ideal and perfect existed form is embodied,it has series of characteristics such as integration scenarios,combining of nihility and reality and endless charm.Secondly,it means the process of the formulation of existing and the ideal state,which require the practitioners to keep peace,judgment,imagination,intuitional state and a series of aesthetic psychology,and also required that the practitioners has deep roots in the skills of Wushu and practice it for a long time.The appreciation also played an important role to the creation of the artistic conception of the Wushu routine;it can produce the second recreation about the images and artistic conception of the routine art based on his or her aesthetic consciousness and ability.