玛纳斯县棉农生产行为分析

Analysis on Cotton Farmers Production Behavior in Manasi County

棉农作为农业面源污染的主体,其传统的生产行为与日益加剧的农业面源污染有紧密直接的联系。通过对玛纳斯县棉农展开入户问卷调查,运用描述统计与二元logistic回归模型,分析棉农生产行为的特征及其影响因素,并提出相应的对策建议:玛纳斯县应从加大对棉农的教育培训力度;加强棉农生产技术指导;加大地膜回收力度;加大宣传力度;加强农业补贴政策,鼓励棉农使用有机肥及生物农药等方面来优化棉农生产行为,以降低农业面源污染。

Cotton farmers as agricultural non- point source pollution in the main, the traditional production and increasing the agricultural non- point source pollution have close and direct contact. Through Manasi county farmers launched a household questionnaire survey, the paper analyses cotton production behavior characteristics and influence factors, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression model. Manasi county should increase the education and training of farmers, strengthen the cotton production and technical guidance, increase the intensity of plastic film recycling and publicity efforts, strengthen the agricultural subsidy policy, and encourage farmers to use organic fertilizer and biological pesticides to optimize the production behavior of farmers, to reduce agricultural non- point source pollution.