战乱与生存:抗战时期鲁西冀南乡村平民生活管窥

Warfare and Survival: A Brief Survey on the Life of Civilians in the Rural Areas of Western Shandong and Southern Hebei

抗战爆发后,鲁西冀南乡村平民宁静的乡土生活被打乱。他们在战乱中过着恐慌与被掠夺的日子,日伪不间歇的"扫荡"中,"跑反"成为生活的一部分。由于日伪残酷掠夺和榨取,加之灾荒连绵不断,使得鲁西冀南乡村平民百姓生活极度困苦,吃、住、行都与战前呈现出不同的样态。鲁西冀南乡村平民百姓的战时生活状态,某种意义上是中共抗日根据地某个时段老百姓日常生活的一个缩影。

The peaceful life of civilians, residing in the rural areas of western Shandong and southern Hebei, was substan- tially disturbed by the outbreak of Anti - Japanese War. Consequently, they lived through nothing but fright and pillage, besides which ,famine made it all the more indigent and intolerant in comparison to the living circumstance before warship. To some ex- tent, the unfavorable plight of these civilians is the miniature of the normal life in Anti - Japanese bases.