由“周孔”而“孔孟”:儒家话语体系建构中的“圣人之道”

From the Duke of Zhou-Confucius to Confucius-Mencius: Confucianism Discourse System Construction of the Doctrine of Sage

在中国学术思想史上,"孔孟"取"周孔"而代之,"周孔之道"演化为"孔孟之道",是儒家基于特定历史语境建构话语体系的产物。随着周、孔形象渐趋圣化,汉唐时人多以周、孔并举,包含政治教化与人伦道德两方面内涵的"周孔之道"得以生成。继韩愈"道统论"之后,宋儒建构"性与天道"理论和道统谱系,"孔孟之道"逐渐成为儒学的代名词。统治者藉由教育、祭祀等参与此过程,也彰显出道统与治统的复杂关联。

The term of ＂Confucius - Meneius＂ had eventually taken ＂ Duke of Zhou and Confucius＂ place and the doetrine of Duke of Zhou and Confucius had developed into Confucius - Meneius in Chinese traditional ideology history. It was the result of Confucianism constructing their discourse system based on spocific historical context. It had been affected by rulers＇ system of education and sacrifice, which highlighting the tension between the Rule and Confucian orthodoxy.