清代“灵隐书藏”及其影响

Lingyin Shu Zang in Qing

书藏是我国古代重要的藏书机构,最早杭州九里松有钱氏书藏,苏轼命名。1809年,经清代著名学者翁方纲倡议,阮元在杭州灵隐寺大悲阁创办灵隐书藏。灵隐书藏在设立后,产生了重大影响,与收藏四库全书的七阁并驾齐驱,"与海内七阁并峙,儒林文苑仰若日星",由此成为清代著名的藏书机构,众多知名人士的文集纷纷收藏于内。在灵隐书藏基础上,阮元又在镇江焦山设立焦山书藏,同样产生重要影响。此后安亭书藏、菊坡精舍书藏、甘泉书藏、丰湖书藏先后成立。

Shu Zangs are important libraries in ancient China. The earliest Shu Zang was Qian＇s Shu Zang of Jiulisong, Hangzhou, which was named by Su Shi. In 1809, in the efforts of the famous scholar Weng Fanggang, Ruan Yuan established Lingyiu Shu Zang in Dabeige of Lingyin Temple of Hangzhou. Lingyin Shuzang exerted great impact during its time, and was on a par with the seven librar- ies collecting the complete library in the four branches of literature （Si Ku Quan Shu）, greatly esteemed by scholars in China. The works by many renowned scholars were collected in the Shu Zang. Thus, Lingyin Shu Zang became a celebrated library in the Qing dy- nasty. On the basis of Lingyin Shu Zang, Ruan Yuan estabhshed Jiaoshan Shu Zang in Jiaoshan, Zhenjiang, which also exerted signifi- cant influence. After that, Anting Shu Zang, Jupo Jingshe Shu Zang, Ganquan Shu Zang and Fenghu Shu Zang were established. 29 refs.