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初产妇母乳喂养自我效能及其影响因素调查 被引量:26

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摘要 目的探讨初产妇的母乳喂养自我效能及其影响因素。方法采用描述相关性研究设计,应用便利抽样法,选取2011年10月—2012年3月于复旦大学附属妇产科医院分娩的初产妇100例进行问卷调查,包括一般资料问卷、母乳喂养自我效能量表以及产妇母乳喂养自我效能情况,并分析其相关影响因素。结果产妇产后母乳喂养自我效能水平平均为(113.89±13.11)分,低于国外类似研究的平均(133.58±23.40)分。初产妇职业、家庭人均收入、产假时间、母乳喂养间接经验和产妇随访情况是其主要影响因素。结论初产妇母乳喂养自我效能水平较低。产假时间越长、有成功母乳喂养间接经验的初产妇母乳喂养自我效能越高,母乳不足是中止纯母乳喂养的最主要原因。
出处 《上海护理》 2016年第4期59-62,共4页 Shanghai Nursing
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