货币发行主权和国家治理能力关系思考——南京国民政府时期国共两党货币发行比较

Thinking on Currency Sovereignty and National Governance Relationship——A Comparison of Currency During Nanjing National Government Period Between Kuomintang and the Communist Party

比较南京国民政府时期国共两党货币发行的情况,国民党法币出台,结果只流通了十年;共产党用自己的信誉作担保发行人民币,成功树立国家货币体系的权威和政府信用,带领中国人民取得了革命的胜利并在较短的时间内恢复国民经济,国家治理深入基层。比较发现,现代国家控制能力的下降在于货币发行主权的丧失,说明货币发行主权是国家治理能力的基础。

This paper compares currency situation during the Nanjing national government period thekuomintang（KMT）, fiat, only flowed for ten years. Communist Party issued RMB with its own credibility as aguarantee, leading the Chinese people through the victory of the revolution and recovery of national economy ina relatively short time. It is found that the reduction in the state＇s ability to control money supply lies in theloss of sovereignty, thus currency sovereignty is the foundation of the governance ability.