生态系统文化服务研究综述

A literature review of cultural ecosystem service

随着人们对生态系统服务认识的逐步加深,生态系统文化服务作为生态系统服务的重要组成部分,已被学者们广泛认可。但是,由于生态系统文化服务自身的"无形性",很难和其他服务放在同等重要的研究地位。在越来越多的实证研究中,生态系统文化服务不仅没有受到相应的重视,还经常被研究者们回避和忽略,因此急需对生态系统文化服务进行更深入细致的梳理和研究。文章通过回顾国内外关于生态系统文化服务的文献,总结生态系统文化服务的概念发展、特征属性,通过整理研究内容和研究方法、归纳研究现状、总结生态系统文化服务的研究局限,认为完善生态系统文化服务的理论基础和研究框架、关注文化服务间的协同效应、改进货币化核算方法并推动空间映射制图及研究由静态向动态转变是生态系统文化服务未来的研究方向。

Along with the deepening understanding of people toward ecosystem services, the cultural ecosystem service （CES） is consistently recognized as an important part of ecosystem services. However, due to its intangibility characteristic, it is difficult to be studied like other services at the same level. In an increasing number of empirical studies, not only culture ecosystem has not been brought to an appropriate attention, but also often been avoided and ignored by researchers. Therefore, cultural ecosystem services need more meticulous analy- sis and further research. In this paper, the concept development, characteristics, research content and methods of cultural ecosystem services were reviewed, and the research limita- tions and prospects were given. On this basis, we concluded some important topics need to be focused on in the future. 1. Improve the basic theory and research framework of CES; 2. Focus on synergies among cultural ecosystem services; 3. Improve monetization accounting methods and promote participatory mapping technology; 4. The emergence of more dynamic research.