现代蒙古语喀喇沁土语元音和谐律研究

Vowel Harmony of Dialect from Harkin in Modern Mongolian

现代蒙古语喀喇沁土语的元音和谐律具有词首元音决定非词首元音的特点。词首音节元音是i、i、y、y时,非词首音节元音须为高元音,词首音节元音是ε、、、ε时,非词首音节元音须为低元音;非词首音节的i、i、ε元音可在高元音和低元音后都出现;高元音后必须出现高元音,低元音后必须低元音。

Vowel harmony in Harkin from modern Mongolian has a feature that non-initial vowels are depended on initial vowels. When initial vowels are i,i,y,and y,non-initial vowels are high vowel,whereas when initial vowels are ε,,,and ε,non-initial vowels are low vowel. Non-initial vowels i,i,ε,can emerge before or after high or low vowels,whereas high vowels must emerge before high vowel,and low vowel must emerge before low vowel.