《易传》解《易》方法析论

On the Hermeneutic Approaches of the Yi zhuanto the Changes

本文通过《易传》来研究解《易》方法,共分四个部分:一、认为卦名反映一卦之主旨,《杂卦传》《大象传》为探寻卦名意义作过若干努力。二、认为《大象传》反映《周易》之精髓,它揭示了《周易》以六十四卦为形式探讨在不同的境遇下,君子所应具备的境界。三、《说卦传》揭示了《周易》取象比类的思维方法。四、《彖传》《系辞传》揭示了"当位"说、"得中"说、"正应"说、"贵贱"说等解卦方法。

Based on the hermeneutic approaches of the Yi zhuan（Commentaries on the Changes）to the basic text of the Zhou yi,this paper attempts to study the methods applied to the interpretations of the Changes,and can be divided into four parts：1）the name of a hexagram reflects the purport of the hexagram while the Zagua zhuan（Hexagrams in Irregular Order）and Daxiang zhuan（Big Image Commentary）made efforts to explore the meanings of hexagram names;2）Exposing the realms for a noble man to follow under different circumstances inspired by the images of the sixty-four hexagrams,the Daxiang zhuan（Big Image Commentary）was the quintessence of the Zhou yi;3）The Shuogua zhuan（Discussion of the Trigrams）revealed the mode of analogical thinking of the Zhou yi;4）The Tuan zhuan（Commentary on the Judgments）and Xici zhuan（Commentary on the Appended Phrases）exposed theories of＂matching positions＂,＂gaining centrality＂,＂correct responses＂,＂noble and humble positions＂,and so on to analyze the hexagrams.