如何认识武英殿本《周易注疏》的价值

On the Value of the Wuyingdian Palace Version of the Zhouyi zhushu

《周易》注疏史上堪称里程碑的重要版本有:王弼、韩康伯的经注本,孔颖达的《周易正义》,南宋越八行本,闽坊刻十行本以及乾隆时期的武英殿重刻本。其中武英殿本的《周易注疏》实现了很多创举,其特殊性主要体现在五个方面:其一,内容直接来源于南宋八行本;其二,将《经典释文》散入经注之后,成为《周易》注疏系统中第一部真正意义上的经注疏释文合刻本;其三,首次将《周易经传原目》与《周易注解传述人》合入卷首;其四,首次附入校勘记——《周易注疏考证》;其五,首次出现具有现代意义的句读。

Some important versions that can be called milestones in the history of annotations to the Zhou Changes include the version of Wang Bi（226-249）and Han Kangbo＇s Commentary on the Zhou Changes,that of Kong Yingda＇s（574-648）Subcommentary,the eight-line version printed in the Yue（present Shaoxing City in Zhejiang Province）and the ten-line folk version carved in Min（i.e.,Fujian Province）in the Southern Song dynasty（1127-1179）,as well as the edition re-printed at the Wuyingdian Palace during the reign of Emperor Qianglong（r.1735-1795）,among which the last one realized many innovations and whose specific characteristics are mainly manifested in five aspects：1）Its content directly originated from the eightline version printed in the Southern Song;2）The Exegetical Texts of the Classics（Jingdian shiwen 经典释文）were combined into the different hexagrams and lines of the Wang Bi and Han Kangbo＇s Commentary and Kong Yingda＇s Sub-commentary,the first version that incorporated the basic text,the Commentary,the Sub-commentary,and exegetical texts into one entity;3）It was the first version combining the Zhou yi jing zhuan yuanmu（Original Content of the Basic Text and Commentaries of the Zhou Changes）and Zhou yi zhu jie chuanshu ren（Transmitters of the Commentary and Sub-commentary on the Zhou Changes）as the first part of the book;4）It was the first version with a collating note attached— ＂Textual Research on the Commentary and Sub-commentary on the Zhou Changes＂;5）It was the first version with punctuation in the modern sense.