大学生心理健康研究的文献计量分析

A bibliometrics analysis of the researches on college students' mental health

目的:考察大学生心理健康研究的文献特征、主题内容及发展趋势。方法:采用文献计量学方法,以中国学术期刊网络出版总库中CSSCI来源期刊为检索数据库,选取1998-2014年的3081篇文献为研究对象,通过频次统计和社会网络分析软件Uninet6进行数据分析和知识图谱绘制。结果:科研产出量经历了先稳步发展后缓慢下滑的趋势;发文量前3的均为心理学期刊;作者合著率为62.41%,核心作者发文占总文献的32.88%;排名前10的核心学术机构中,9所为高校;经典文献集中于《心理学报》、《心理科学》和《中国心理卫生杂志》3种刊物;实证研究方法的文献占比61.7%;仅有2个研究主题稳定增长。结论:关于大学生心理健康的学术热度近年来有所下降,核心作者群尚未形成,实证研究为主流方法,研究热点未展现出清晰的动态趋势。

Objective：To explore the literature characteristics,research topics and trends of study on college students＇ mental health.Methods：Based on the CSSCI database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure,this paper analyzed 3081 literatures from 1998 to 2014 by means of bibliometrics method,and realized data analysis and knowledge mapping by frequency statistics and social network analysis software Uninet6.Results：The quantity of papers was slowly decreasing after a period of increase.The top 3 journals published most of the findings were psychology journals.The author＇s cooperation proportion was 62.41%,and 32.88%of the total literatures published by core authors.Nine of the top 10 core academic institutions were colleges.Classical literatures were mostly published in the journal of Acta Psychological Sinica,Psychological Science and Chinese Mental Health Journal.Sixty-one point seven percent of researches used empirical research method.Just two research topics appeared poised for growth.Conclusion：Research on college students＇ mental health was declined in recent years.The core-authors group has not formed.Empirical research method was most widely used in these studies.There was not clear trend in development of research hotspots.