摘要
金刚石是一种稀有、贵重的非金属矿产,具有独特的装饰功能及广泛的工业用途,在我国国民经济建设中发挥着重要的作用。本文通过对全球金刚石矿的储量分布、勘探投入、生产状况、重要矿业公司等情况进行的深入分析,总结了全球金刚石的资源现状,并对主要国家其金刚石矿的资源特征及勘探开发状况展开进一步详述。与国外相比,我国面临着金刚石资源储备严重不足的问题,针对这一问题,本文提出以下五点建议:1利用高新技术,加大国内金刚石勘探找矿工作;2加强同非洲金刚石资源丰富国家的勘探开采合作;3国企与私企创联协同进军金砖国家的金刚石资源;4选择海外金刚石潜力矿山项目灵活进行投资;5建立稳定的境外金刚石矿产品供应基地。
The diamond is one kind of nonmetallic minerals,which is rare and valuableand,playing a critical role in our national economic construction.This paper makes aanalysis of the general situation of diamond resources around the world,including the reserve distribution,exploration budget,production,diamond mining company,and then introduces detailedly the diamond resources characteristics and exploration levels of the diamond-rich countries.Compared with the diamond resources abroad,we find that our country has a sharp shortage of diamond reserves.In order to respond to the dilemma,the authors make some suggestions as follows：1 improving diamond exploration in domestic;2 intensively strengthening cooperation with African countries;3 state-owned enterprises and private enterprises should jointly involve in the mining activities in Brics（except China）;4 flexibly investing potential diamond mines abroad;5establishing stable diamond minerals supply bases.
出处
《中国矿业》
北大核心
2016年第7期5-10,共6页
China Mining Magazine
基金
中国地质调查局地质调查项目"全球主要矿产资源分布与潜力分析研究"资助(编号:1212011120327)
关键词
金刚石
资源现状
矿山项目
矿业公司
勘探开发建议
diamond resource
resource situation
mine project
mining corporation
exploitation suggestion
