中国在塔吉克斯坦资源产业开发布局分析

The development layout analysis of regional natural resources and industry of Tajikistan for China

塔吉克斯坦具有独特的地缘战略地位和较为丰富的矿产资源,"一带一路"战略的实施为中国与塔吉克斯坦的资源产业合作提供了一个新的历史机遇期。本文从互利共赢的资源合作切入,对塔吉克斯坦资源、产业、基础设施、投资环境等进行综合分析,提出中国和塔吉克斯坦合作构想。1中塔合作目标及基本原则:资源产业作为切入点,全方位推动中塔战略合作;将首都杜尚别、南部库什干秋别和北部苦盏作为中吉合作核心区;促进塔吉克斯坦东部地区经济发展,为"大通道"营造良好政治经济环境。2合作主要领域和重点布局:电力、公路、铁路、油气管道等基础设施建设;煤炭、金、岩盐等矿产资源及相关产业合作。3合作方式:积极稳妥、互利共赢的合作方式。文章最后指出中塔合作不仅符合两国人民的根本利益,还可以共同维护中亚地区的和谐稳定。

The implementation of the strategy＂One Belt and One Road＂for cooperation between China and Tajikistan provides a new historic opportunity.Starting from mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation,we comprehensively analyze Tajikistan＇s resources,industry,infrastructure,investment environment and proposed China and Tajikistan cooperation conception sub-regionally.Cooperation between China and Tajikistan should start with mutually beneficial resource cooperation,then promote comprehensive strategic cooperation.The Dushanbe、Khujand and Kurgan-tube areas should be the key investment areas;cooperation between China and Tajikistan should promote economic development in eastern Tajikistan and create an environment for＂big channel＂.The main areas of cooperation and key layout are electricity,roads,railways,pipelines and other infrastructure;mineral resources such as coal,gold,rock salt and related industry cooperation.Tajikistan has a strong will to develop the economy,though its infrastructure is very poor,the economic development level is backward and the level of development of the mining industry and related industries is low.The country has rich resources and a great mining potential.Tajikistan is adjacent to the Sixth China Economic Zone-Kashi,and can provide resources for the Kashi economic zone.China transfers technical advantages of the manufacturing industry from east to Kashi,which can provide Tajikistan with the industrial products it needs.In this way,the two countries can be complementary.Last,we point out cooperation between China and Tajikistan not only conforms to the fundamental interests of both groups,but can jointly maintain harmony and stability across Central Asia.