儒学与蒙元政治文化管窥

A Preliminary Study of Confucianism and Its Impact on the Political Culture of the Mongol–Yuan Period

蒙元时代广大儒士在征服者的夹缝中求生存,彰显了儒学的主体精神和入世情怀,凸显了儒学的实践性品格。元代蒙古族统治者选择和接受儒学有其政治统治的需要,更重要的是两种文化有着相通和共识,这种文化根源的相通因子,是蒙汉文化交汇融合的深层因素。

Most Confucian scholars during the Mongol–Yuan period, though lived under pressures from the Mongolian conquerors, manifested a spirit of subjectivity, a true concern and care about the world, and a practical character. Meanwhile, the Mongolian rulers accepted Confucianism both out of necessity for governance and commonalities between Confucianism and Mongolian culture, which were crucial factors for the convergence and integration of Han and Mongolian cultures.