新中国成立以来纪念活动中的“孙中山”叙述

On the Narrative of “Sun Yet-sen” in Commemoration since the Founding of New China

新中国成立后不断举行的孙中山纪念活动,于不同时期侧重和凸显了孙中山思想的不同方面,这与社会发展、政治变迁有十分密切的关系,孙中山被作为合法性与正当性来源的重要"资源库"。新中国成立之初,在强烈的政治叙事背景下,纪念活动强调孙中山的"以俄为师"理念与"反对帝国主义"的思想与实践行动;改革开放后,纪念活动则越来越强调孙中山的"国家建设"思想,以服务于改革开放和社会主义现代化建设,同时注重孙中山关于"国家富强"与"人民幸福"的叙述;上个世纪末以来,孙中山纪念渐趋多元,承载着越来越多的民族情感,也开始有意阐发孙中山的"振兴中华"与"和平发展"思想,希望能够实现中华民族的伟大复兴,实现和平崛起,以此通过未来的展望寻求合法性。

The commemoration of Sun Yet-sen constantly held after the founding of new China focusing on and highlighting different aspects of Sun Yet-sen＇thought in different periods,which closely related with the social development and political changes,Sun Yat-sen is used as an important source of legality and legitimacy ＂repository. ＂In the early of new China＇strong political narrative background,commemoration of Sun Yat-sen stressed his idea of ＂learn from Russia＂and ＂against imperialism＂thought and practice; After the reform and opening up,the increasing emphasis on the commemoration of Sun Yat-sen ＂nation-building＂thought to serve the reform and opening up and socialist modernization,while focusing on Sun Yat-sen＂ prosperity of the country ＂and ＂people＇s happiness＂narrative; since the end of last century,Sun Yat-sen Memorial becoming multidimensional,carrying an increasing number of national sentiment,began deliberately expounded Sun Yat-sen ＂rejuvenating＂and ＂peaceful development＂ideas,hoping to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to achieve peaceful rise,in order to seek legitimacy through the vision of the future.