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保暖复合右美托咪定预防髋关节置换术患者全麻后寒战反应的效果观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察保暖复合右美托咪定预防髋关节置换术患者全麻后寒战反应的效果。方法选取择期行全麻下髋关节置换术患者120例,按随机数字表分为对照组(C组)、保暖组(W组)、保暖+右美托咪定组(WD组),每组40例。C组给予相同剂量等渗盐水注射,W组给予充气式保温毯保暖,WD组予充气式保温毯保暖同时复合右美托咪定0.5μg/kg静脉给药。记录麻醉诱导前和苏醒期不同时点患者体温的变化和苏醒期平均动脉压、心率值,记录患者拔管时间、苏醒时间和在PACU滞留时间,评定寒战等级。结果 W组在入PACU15min和PACU30min时点体温较C组和WD组显著性升高(P<0.05);W组和WD组寒战发生率较C组显著性降低(P<0.05),WD组需要单次给曲马多治疗例次较C组明显减少(P<0.01),W组需要单次给曲马多治疗例次较C组减少,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),WD组寒战发生率和需要曲马多治疗例数较W组明显降低(P<0.05);W组苏醒时间较C组显著性缩短(P<0.05),而WD组则明显延长(P<0.01);W组和WD组PACU滞留时间均较C组显著性缩短(P<0.05,P<0.01),而WD组PACU滞留时间又较W组显著性缩短(P<0.05)。结论保温干预和联合应用右美托咪定都能有效降低髋关节置换患者全麻术后寒战的发生率。
机构地区 浙江省台州医院
出处 《护理与康复》 2016年第7期665-668,共4页 Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
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参考文献13

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