浙江云和沙铺山歌的保护与传承

Shapu Folk Songsof Yunhe County in Zhejiang:Their Protection and Inheritance

云和沙铺山歌是源于瓯江流域的汉族山歌,最初是从云和民间"做功德"习俗中演变而来的,该习俗是亲人为亡者超度而举行的传统祭祀仪式,沙铺山歌由功德先生颂唱,众人合唱一些缅怀和思念的山歌,并通过法师念古经、鸣龙骨、击灵刀等形式载歌载舞完成,带有祭祀色彩。它是一种唱腔优美、内容丰富的被广为传唱的民间艺术形式。但当前对沙铺山歌的研究、保护等都存在一系列问题。要使云和沙铺山歌得到传承和发扬,必须以提升当地村民的文化认同及文化自信为重点,以培养传统文化为中心的多元文化观为依托,利用新媒体时代数字化的优势来补充完善沙铺山歌的传承保护模式。

Shapu folk songs of Yunhe county,Lishui city,Zhejiang province originated from the folk songs of Han ethnic group residing in Oujiang River basin and evolved from the folk custom of Yunhe county called doing good deeds,a traditional sacrificial ritual for releasing the souls of the beloved who have passed away from purgatory by singing in chorus led by Mr.Merit.The ritual is usually completed with Buddhist or Taoist priests reading ancient scriptures,sounding keels and hitting knives.The singing and dancing endow the ritual with sacrificial colors.With arias pleasing to ears,the folk songs have become a widespread form of local folk arts.However,problems exist in the research and protection of the folk songs.To facilitate better protection and inheritance of the folk songs,emphasis should have to be placed on enhancing local villagers＇ cultural identity and confidence as well as on utilizing the advantages of digital technologies for perfecting the mode of protection and inheritance.