欧盟高等教育国际化发展的主要特征——基于欧盟相关政策文本的分析

Characteristic of EU Internationalization of Higher Education Policies

全球化作为推动国际化的一股重要力量,它不仅改变着国际化的进程,而且也较好地促进了国际化的发展。为了有效应对全球化的机遇和挑战,欧盟颁布了一系列教育国际化政策。基于对欧盟相关政策文本的分析,发现其高等教育国际化发展具有如下特征:强调高等教育国际化政策的"世界维度"转向;推动高等教育国际化合作主体的多元化;加强国际化理念在课程中的融入力度;强化教师流动的有效性;重视学生国际间的流动。

As an important force to promote internationalization, globalization is not only changing the process of internationalization, but also accelerating the development of internationalization. In order to respond to the op- portunities and challenges of globalization, EU issued a series of policies for the internationalization of education. Through analyzing the texts of these policies, the paper finds that the development of EU internationalization of higher education present following characteristics： emphasizing the ＂Global Dimension＂ steering of the interna- tionalization of higher education policies, promoting the diversity of cooperation subjects of the internationalization of higher education, strengthening the internationalization ideology into the curriculum, reinforcing the effective- ness of teachers mobility and attaching importance to the international mobility of student.