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无肝素血液透析体外循环凝血危险因素的单因素分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:对无肝素血液透析体外循环凝血相关危险因素进行单因素分析,提示临床采取针对性预防措施。方法:回顾性收集我科符合标准的无肝素血液透析治疗病例350例次,将发生体外循环管路或透析器凝血的105例次患者作为凝血组,未发生凝血的患者245例次作为非凝血组,对两组患者多项临床相关危险因素进行单因素分析。结果:本组350例次患者中,发生管路及透析器凝血者105例次,占30%。单因素分析结果显示糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、卒中病史、急性肾衰、高血红蛋白(HGB)、高血小板计数(PLT)、APTT和PT缩短、高纤维蛋白原(FIB)、血流不佳、透析机上输血、促凝药物使用是无肝素血液透析体外循环凝血的相关危险因素。结论:在无肝素血液透析过程中,医护人员应对体外循环凝血的危险因素提高警惕,在透析前即对患者进行全面评估并及时有效干预,最大限度地减少无肝素血液透析中体外循环凝血。
出处 《黑龙江医药》 CAS 2016年第3期503-505,共3页 Heilongjiang Medicine journal
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