利哈乔夫:俄语与文化观念研究

Likhachov: A Study of Russian and Cultural Concept

利哈乔夫作为20世纪俄罗斯伟大的人文学者,他的研究方法和研究视角深深影响到21世纪的人文学科。通过对古代俄罗斯文学的研究,利哈乔夫积极对俄语和文化观念等问题进行思考。我们认为,利哈乔夫在语文学和语言文化学领域的最大贡献体现在三个方面,一是提出语文学学科连接其他学科的功能;二是通过大量古代俄罗斯文学语料证明俄语的独特性及多样性特征;三是进一步丰富文化观念及文化观念域的概念及内涵,研究俄罗斯文化观念域与俄罗斯文学及俄语三者之间相互影响的共变关系。

Likhachov is one of the greatest Russian humanistic scholars ot the twentaetn century, and his research methodology and perspectives will have a huge impact on the twenty-first- century humanistic subjects. Likhachov actively contemplates such issues as the language of Russian and cultural concept focusing on old Russian literature. We maintain that Likhachov＇ s greatest contributions to the fields of philology and linguistic cuhurology are as follows：first, the proposal that philology serves the function of linking other suhjeets, second, the proof of the uniqueness and diversity of Russian based on a large quantity of ancient Russian literary data. third, a further enrichment of the definitions and connotations of cultural concept and cultural concept domain to explore the covariant relationship among Russian cultural concept domain, Russian literature and Russian language.