空间站微重力流体实验设备需求分析

Requirements Analysis for Experiment Facilities of Microgravity Fluid Science on Chinese Space Station

对国际空间站和中国科学实验卫星及载人飞行器上开展的微重力流体实验情况进行论述和分析,重点分析了国际空间站(ISS)微重力流体科学实验设备情况.根据中国空间微重力流体物理科学发展需求,结合国际空间站微重力流体科学实验对设备的需求,提出了未来在中国空间站开展微重力流体实验时空间实验设备需要重点考虑和解决的问题,同时提出相关设计建议.

In this paper,the microgravity fluid experiments on International Space Station（ISS）and Chinese scientific experimental satellite/manned spacecraft are discussed and analyzed.The ISS microgravity fluid science experiment facilities are mainly analyzed,including the fluid physics experiment facility,the fluids integrated rack,the boiling experiment facility and the fluid science laboratory.By considering the space microgravity fluid physics science development demand in China,and drawing lessons from the ISS microgravity fluid science experiment demand for equipment,the future microgravity fluid experiment projects to be carried out on China＇s space station are put forward.Requirements for the experiment equipment to be addressed and problems to be considered are given.Proposals for design are put forward.