《孙文学说》的应用语言学思想——兼析语言与国家

The Ideas of Applied Linguistics of the Theory of Sun Wen——Also on the Language and Country

《孙文学说》的应用语言学思想值得重视。《孙文学说》的应用语言学思想在表明理论和应用相统一的同时,体现了"知"的重要性;其语言发展观,颇具前瞻性。《孙文学说》应用语言学思想的基本要义可用其给出的三个命题概括:中国文字决不当废也;中国言文殊非一致;夫有文法以规正言语。《孙文学说》的应用语言学思想有其逻辑理据:"文理","文理"是言语作品的逻辑。从近现代政治家对语言学的关注,可管窥语言与国家的密切关系,语言是多属性资源,是国家治理能力的重要组成要素。

The applied linguistics idea of 'the Theory of Sun Wen' is worth to pay attention to.The idea of applied linguistics of 'the Theory of Sun Wen' shows the unity of theory and application, it also shows the importance of 'realization'. The essential meaning of it can be summarized with its three propositions:Chinese characters should be kept in use; Oral Chinese is radically different from its written form; Oral Chinese should be standardized by grammar. 'Unity and coherence' is the logic of its works. From the politicians' attention to the linguistics, we can see the close relations between language and nation. Language is multiattribute resources, and is the important elements of national governance capabilities.