网络议程设置与政治参与:基于一项调查实验

Internet Agenda-Setting and Political Participation: A Research Based on an Experimental Survey

互联网时代给议程设置模式及大众行为都带来了深刻影响。利用调查实验方法,可以探究不同类型议程对网民政治参与行为的不同影响。总体来看,网络议程讨论仍然集中在事件属性本身,泛政治化倾向尚不严重。其中,国际性事件最容易引发政治参与,并主要通过集体式的讨论方式实现;社会性事件容易增强网民的社会式参与,机制主要是对社会矛盾和政府治理议题的关注,而对其围观式的讨论方式也容易带来制度外参与行为;政治类事件与政治参与的关系模式更复杂,触发点也更多元。总之,互联网时代,政治参与影响要素更为多元,议程设置、议题属性、讨论方式等都发挥着不同作用,对政府网络治理能力提出了更高要求。

Internet brings changes to both the agenda-setting and its influence on the public. Using an experimental survey data,the effect difference on political participation by different internet agendas can be reached. Overall,the discussion on agenda still limits mostly on itself,indicating a rather not-so-strong trend of politicization. Among the agendas,the international ones easily stimulate political participation,or mainly through the interactive way of discussion. While for the social type,it is mainly correlated with socialized participation,or mainly through the attention to attributes on social disputes and government control. The browse of agenda information would stimulate the un-institutional participation. The mode for political agendas is more complex,whose trigger point is more widely distributed. The internet era sees a more diversified relationship between agenda and political participation,where the agenda type,issue attributes and the way of discussion all matter in intertwined ways,which demands more to governance.