从阿尔都塞到夏中义——《朱光潜美学十辨》的“症候阅读”法

From Althusser to Xia Zhongyi: A Symptomatic Reading of Xia Zhongyi's On Zhu Guangqian's Aesthetics

本文从症候阅读的角度分析夏中义的《朱光潜美学十辨》,强调他与阿尔都塞的区别:夏中义建构的是三级阅读法,包括了症候征集、提出新的问题式与肯定问题式后的人的价值;阿尔都塞建构的是二级阅读法,包括了症候征集与提出新的问题式。夏中义的症候阅读重视人的价值,独创了"症候—发生学阅读"方法,为弥补当代中国人文学术缺乏人学之维、从事学案史研究作出了自己的贡献。

From the perspective of symptomatic reading,the paper,based on an analysis of On Zhu Guangqian Aesthetics by Xia Zhongyi,discusses the differences between Xia Zhongyi and Althusser in the fact: what the former has established is a three-tier reading approach including the collection of symptoms,the proposal of a new problématique,and the recognition of human value; whereas what the latter has established is a two-tier reading approach consisting of the collection of symptoms and the proposal of a new problématique. Emphasizing human value,Xia Zhongyi's research is an innovative symptomatic-generative reading approach,which contributes to enhancing studies of man in China's humanistic studies.