《傅青主女科》经前、经后腹痛诊治探微

Research of Fu Qingzhu's Obstetrics and Gynecology in Diagnosis and Treatment of Premenstrual Abdominal Pain and Postmenstrual Abdominal Pain

[目的]探析《傅青主女科》经前、经后腹痛诊治特色和临床医案用药。[方法]通过阅读研习相关文献和医案,论述《傅青主女科》经水未来腹先疼和行经后少腹疼痛的用药特色以及名老中医郭贞卿治疗痛经的用药经验。[结果]傅青主诊治妇人经前腹痛与经后腹痛,分期而治,主用宣郁通经汤与调肝汤,重在宣郁疏肝、平调肝气,擅用白芍、当归养血补血、柔肝止痛等。郭老以宣郁通经汤为基础,辨证施治,随证加减,分方、分时而治,切中病机,明效大验。[结论]临床上痛经之证多寒热夹杂,宣郁通经汤与调肝汤二方不应仅仅局限于治疗经前、经后腹痛,临证辨证加减,应用广泛。

[Objective] Research the treatment characteristics of premenstrual abdominal pain and postmenstrual abdominal pain in Fu Qingzhu＇s Obstetrics and Gynecology and the clinical medical records.[Method] By reading the relevant documents and medical records to discuss the medication characteristics of premenstrual abdominal pain and postmenstrual abdominal pain in Fu Qingzhu＇s Obstetrics and Gynecology along with the medication experience of dysmenorrhea from the traditional Chinese medicine expert Guo Zhenqing. [Results] Fu Qingzhu treated dysmenorrhea by distinguishing between the anterior and posterior with different treatments such as Xuanyu Tongjing decoction and the decoction for regulating liver. Focus on liver qi stagnation and use of white peony root, angelica nourishing blood and liver to relieve pain .Old Guo paid attention to treatment based on syndrome differentiation and modified acupoint prescriptions based on Xuanyu Tongjing Decoction. She treated dysmenorrhea with two prescriptions, two periods of medication and hit the pathogenesis. Achieve satisfactory results in the treatment of this disease. [Conclusion] The clinical dysmenorrhea syndrome is complex, Xnanyu Tongjing Decoction and the decoction for regulating liver should not be confined to the treatment before and after abdominal pain, must have detailed exploration of its thought and use the original prescription flexibly, which can be effective.