夏小军主任医师辨治急性白血病经验琐谈

Discussion on the Experiences in Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Acute Leukemia from Chief Physician Xia Xiaojun

[目的]探讨夏小军主任医师辨治急性白血病的临证经验。[方法]随师侍诊、参阅文献并结合所学,从病因病机、辨证分型、治则方药等方面对夏师辨治急性白血病的学术观点及临床经验予以总结归纳。[结果]夏师认为急性白血病病因复杂,包括六淫疫毒之邪,或长期接触放射线,或误食药物,或化疗后药毒未除,或先天禀赋不足,或饮食劳逸失常损伤脏腑等,病机乃本虚标实。治疗上以健脾补肾、益气养血、解毒化瘀为主,权衡病情主次缓急,创立"回生汤"系列方药分期加减辨治,临床取得较好疗效。[结论]夏师依据急性白血病进展中不同阶段的证候特点,衷中参西,临床疗效明显,值得深入研究学习。

[Objective]To explore the experiences in syndrome differentiation and treatment of acute leukemia from chief physician Xia Xiaojun.[Metheod] Learning my teacher diagnosing the disease, I refer to literature and combine with the study to summarize and introduce my teacher＇s clinical experiences and academic point of view in treatment of acute leukemia from the etiology and pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation, treatment, prescriptions and so on. [Results]Teacher Xia thinks that the emphasis of acute leukemia is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality.The treatment is replenishing qi and blood,enforcing spleen and nourishing kidney and detoxication and activating blood stasis.Weighing the illness samples priorities and distinguishing between primary and secondary so as to improve the curative effect.[Conclusion]Teacher Xia bases on the progress of acute leukemia in different stages of syndrome characteristics,combines traditional Chinese with western medicine and finds the Huisheng Decoction series hebal medicine for treatment according to syndrome differentiation.The clinical curative effect is remarkable and the knowledge is worthy of our further in-deep learning.