“不止”的词汇化与语法化过程

The Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of Chinese Conjunction “Buzhi”

复音连词"不止"是由否定副词"不"和实义动词"止"经常共现而进一步虚化成的凝固结构。作为偏正短语,它最早出现在春秋时期;作为连词,它最早出现在北宋时期,明代进一步发展。但从清代开始,直至现代汉语中,"不止"因受平行语法化的影响,其连词用法趋于停滞,偏正短语"不+止(V)"反而被高频率地使用。主要从"不止"的词汇化;"不止"的语法化;平行语法化的发生等方面进行论述。

Chinese polysyllabic conjunction ＂Buzhi＂ is consist of ？ negative adverb ＂ bu＂ and notional verbs ＂ zhi＂ ？. Solid structure of the two Chinese words is often found and in the same sentence . As modifier - noun , it has been appeared during the Spring and Autumn period. As a conjunction, it has been emerged in the Northern Song Dynasty and made a further development in the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, because of parallel grammaticalization, the use of modifier - noun phrase has become more popular. The article discussed the lexicalization and grammaticalization of Chinese words ＂buzhi＂. Especially the parallel grammati- calization.