肺栓塞患者预后评估研究进展

Research Progress of Prognosis Evaluation of Patients With Pulmonary Embolism

肺栓塞临床表现多样且无特异性,轻者可无症状,重者可出现休克甚至死亡,预后差异较大。该文简述了基础情况与伴随疾病、影像学异常表现、实验室检查及生化标志物、多指标联合检测对肺栓塞预后的评估价值,提示寻找肺栓塞预后相关的有效生物标志物是指导肺栓塞患者个体化治疗、提高肺栓塞患者生存率的关键。

The clinical manifestations of pulmonary embolism show diversity with no specificity,varying from asymptomatic in less severe cases to shock and even death in severe cases,and the prognosis of pulmonary embolism shows great differences. The study briefly describes the impacts of the basic situation and the accompanying disease,abnormal manifestations of imaging,laboratory biochemical indexes and biomarkers,and multi- index union on the prognosis of pulmonary embolism. The analysis shows that finding effective biomarkers related with the prognosis of pulmonary embolism is the key to guide the individualized treatment and to improve the survival rate of patients with pulmonary embolism.