医患公法关系视野下精神障碍患者的人身自由权分析

Analysis of Personal Freedom Rights of Patients with Mental Disorders under Visual Field of Public Law Relationship between Doctors and Patients

当政府由于精神障碍患者的行为危害或可能危害他人安全而必须参与对患者治疗的引导、实施甚至强制时,患者的人身自由权便会受到限制。当医方基于保护公共利益的需要而对患方施以保安性强制诊疗时,在医患公法关系的视野下,患者的人身自由权也会受到限制。限制精神障碍患者的人身自由权,根本目的不是剥夺权利本身,而是在维护公共安全的行政职责和保护公民个人合法权利之间进行权衡。在医患公法关系视野下,精神障碍患者的人身自由权是限制与保护并存的权利。

When patients with mental disorders have behavior that is harm or potential harm to others,the government must be involved in the treatment of patients with guidance,implementation and even compulsion,the patients＇ personal freedom rights will be limited. Under visual field of public law relationship between doctors and patients,when doctors impose security forced treatment to patients based on the need to protect the public interest,the patients＇ personal freedom rights will be restricted. The fundamental purpose to limit personal freedom rights of patients with mental disorders is not to deprive the right itself,but to balance the administrative duties in maintenance of public safety and protecting the legitimate rights of citizens. The personal freedom right of patients with mental disorder in the perspective of the public law relationship is the right of restriction and protection.