摘要
目的:调查体外受精-胚胎移植患者的社会支持度及其对助孕患者的影响。方法:选取2014年6-12月在荆州市某医院首次接受体外受精-胚胎移植助孕的原发性不孕患者50例为实验组,以相同时间段在产科门诊产检的自然受孕已婚女性50例为对照组。对2组女性均进行社会支持量表(SSRS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及家庭功能评定量表(FAD)的问卷调查并进行统计分析。结果:实验组社会支持总分、主观支持、客观支持、社会支持利用度评分均低于对照组,轻、中度焦虑患者占84.0%,重度焦虑患者占16%,而对照组仅轻度焦虑患者15例,占30.0%,无中、重度焦虑患者,2组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:接受体外受精-胚胎移植患者获得的社会支持度较低,在周期治疗中应重视对患者的心理干预,采取有效的调节方式促进体外受精-胚胎移植患者的身心健康。
Objective： To investigate the influence of social support in patients with IVF- ET assisted pregnant. Methods： We choose 50 cases of primary infertility women accepted IVF- ET assisted reproduction from June to December in 2014 at a hospital in Jingzhou as the experimental group,and choose 50 cases of the nature prenatal married women during the same period in obstetrics outpatient service prenatal as control group. All women in two groups take part in the questionnaire survey of social support scale（ SSRS） 、self- evaluation of anxiety scale（ SAS） and family assessment device Scale（ FAD）,and then compare the results of the survey. Results： The score of experimental group in social support,subjective support,objective support,social support utilization is lower than the control group; the cases of light and moderate anxiety account for84. 0%,the cases of severe anxiety account for 16%,while the control group only have 15 cases of mild anxiety which account for 30. 0%,and there are no middle and severe anxiety,2 groups has significant difference and it has statistically significant（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion： The accepted IVF- ET patients acquired lower social support degree. In the cycle treatment we should pay attention to psychological intervention in patients with infertility and take effective way of regulating to promote the physical and mental health of infertility women.
出处
《医学与社会》
2016年第7期94-96,110,共4页
Medicine and Society
