“形+形”式反义语素合成词的认知分析

The Cognitive Analysis of the “adj + adj”Type of Compound Words of Antonymous Morphemes

反义语素合成词由相反相对的两个词并列组合而成。后经长期的词汇化及词语转类现象,使其词义具有整体性、抽象性、概括性。以"形+形"式反义语素合成词为例,借用隐喻、转喻及原型范畴理论,对之进行分析,对其名副类做出主观量的解读,最后解释"形+形"式反义语素合成词普遍性和义项多少不一的成因。

A compound word of antonymous morphemes consists of two contrary and opposite words. After the long- term lexicalization,the meanings of such words have the characteristics of integrity,abstractness and generality. The author takes the ＂adj ＋ adj＂type of compound words of antonymous morphemes as example,uses the metaphor,metonymy and prototype theory to analyze them,and makes the interpretation of their nouns and adverbs by subjective- quantity. Finally,he will try to explain the reason why the ＂adj ＋ adj＂type of antisense compound words are universal and why the quantities of their meanings are different.