论18世纪前期西藏世俗政治力量的崛起和影响

On the Tibet's Secular Political Power' Rise and Influence in the Early 18th Century

噶伦联合执政与郡王制的推行,不仅仅是清朝治藏史的重大转折,同时也是西藏政局内部僧俗之间主导力量的转变,它为西藏世俗政治权威的构建提供了坚实的平台,也为其在历史上的演变及改革奠定了基础。因此,笔者认为研究这一时期西藏世俗力量的崛起不仅有助于更加深刻地了解西藏政局内部僧俗间的矛盾,同时也为清朝前期加强对西藏地方治理从探索到成熟提供了重要的参考价值。本论文通过世俗政治力量在甘丹颇章各个时期不同的政治角色扮演,阐析其世俗政治权威的构建以及其形成的社会原因,希望以此探索西藏世俗政治力量的社会演变。

Coalition of Bkav- blon and governors brings not only the sharp change in history when the Qing dynasty governed Tibet,but also the big turning of the Dominant power between the monk and the secular. It laid the solid foundation for Tibetan secular political power and influenced secular political changing and reforming. Therefore,the writers think that the studying on the rising of the secular power in the period is not only beneficial for profounder understanding of the contradiction of Tibetan local polity,but also offers significant reference to endeavor of the Qing Dynasty＇s governance over Tibet. This paper is to study the different political roles of the secular political power in different periods of dgav- ldan- pho- brang local government and analyze the foundation of secular political authority and the formation of the social reason. Moreover,this paper can explore the social evolution of Tibetan secular political power.