典型汉族村落的婚姻圈变动及成因分析——以甘肃省何柳庄为例

An Analysis of the Changes and Causes of the Classical Chinese Marriage in Han Village——A Case Study of Heliu Village of Gansu Province

学者研究显示:婚姻半径的变化有婚姻圈扩大、缩小以及内卷和外扩并存三种形式。本文通过对甘肃省一汉族村落五代女性的婚姻状况做田野调查和口述史研究,结果显示该村婚姻圈的范围呈逐步扩大的趋势。究其原因,主要有外出打工人数的增加、教育水平不断提高、思想观念日益开放、当地婚姻成本上升等。

According to scholars＇ opinions,there are three results of marriage radius： expansion,minification,and coexistence of expansion. This article,on the basis of the fieldwork data and oral history of five- generation femalemarriage from a Han village located in Gansu Province,demonstrates that marriage circle of this village has expanded. The expansion of marriage circles in the village is due to the increase of migrant workers,the improvement of education,the open- mindedness,and the increase of the local marriage cost,etc.