某市交警的心理卫生状况与睡眠质量的相关性研究

The Study on Relationship Between Mental Health Status and Sleep Quality of Traffic Police

目的了解某市交警的心理健康状况与其睡眠质量的相关性。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评定1737名交通警察的心理健康状况和睡眠质量,并进行调查。结果交通警察SCL-90总分和各因子得分均高于常模(P<0.001),得分大于160分的人数占50.5%,35.3%的交警睡眠质量较差,睡眠质量差的交警SCL-90总均分和各因子得分均显著高于睡眠质量好的交警,PSQI各成份与SCL-90各因子间大部分呈正相关。结论交警的心理问题发生率高达50.5%,总体心理健康状况偏差,其中躯体化症状为最主要问题;有35.3%的交警睡眠质量较差,主要睡眠问题表现为主观睡眠质量较差、入睡时间长和睡眠障碍;睡眠质量与心理状况密切相关,睡眠问题可影响心理健康水平。

Objective To study the relationship between mental health status and sleep quality of traffic police. Methods 1737 traffic polices taken from Guangzhou were investigated with SCL-90 and PSQI. Results Compared with China norms,the scores of SCL-90 of traffic police are significantly higher. 35.3% of them had sleep problems. There are some significant differences between the traffic police who have bad sleep quality and good sleep qulity. Conclusions The traffic police are in a bad mental health condition, and the sleep quality is obviously related to the mental health.