摘要
目的了解某市交警的心理健康状况与其睡眠质量的相关性。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评定1737名交通警察的心理健康状况和睡眠质量,并进行调查。结果交通警察SCL-90总分和各因子得分均高于常模(P<0.001),得分大于160分的人数占50.5%,35.3%的交警睡眠质量较差,睡眠质量差的交警SCL-90总均分和各因子得分均显著高于睡眠质量好的交警,PSQI各成份与SCL-90各因子间大部分呈正相关。结论交警的心理问题发生率高达50.5%,总体心理健康状况偏差,其中躯体化症状为最主要问题;有35.3%的交警睡眠质量较差,主要睡眠问题表现为主观睡眠质量较差、入睡时间长和睡眠障碍;睡眠质量与心理状况密切相关,睡眠问题可影响心理健康水平。
Objective To study the relationship between mental health status and sleep quality of traffic police. Methods 1737 traffic polices taken from Guangzhou were investigated with SCL-90 and PSQI. Results Compared with China norms,the scores of SCL-90 of traffic police are significantly higher. 35.3% of them had sleep problems. There are some significant differences between the traffic police who have bad sleep quality and good sleep qulity. Conclusions The traffic police are in a bad mental health condition, and the sleep quality is obviously related to the mental health.
出处
《首都食品与医药》
2016年第14期25-27,共3页
Capital Food Medicine
基金
广东省科技厅2013自筹科技计划项目
2014年度广东省医学科研基金(A2014597)
广州市职业环境与健康效应实验室建设项目(2014SY000020)
广州市"121人才梯队工程"后备人才项目:广东省"十二五"医学重点专科
广州市医学重点学科建设项目
广州市民生科技重大项目(2014Y2-00067)
关键词
交警
心理健康
睡眠质量
traffic police
mental health
sleep quality