世界自然遗产地施秉白云岩喀斯特地貌特征及地质意义研究

Study on the Landscape Characteristics and Values of Shibing World Natural Heritage in China

结合世界自然遗产评价标准,在多次实地调研的基础上,采用类比分析法和归纳法等方法对施秉世界自然遗产地喀斯特进行了深入研究.贵州施秉喀斯特是中国南方喀斯特的重要组成部分,以白云岩喀斯特景观为主体,白云岩破碎,喀斯特作用强烈,景观特征明显且类型丰富,其间最为醒目的是白云岩锥状峰丛峡谷、峰丛谷地及峰丛顶部的残余塔状孤峰.施秉喀斯特是全球热带、亚热带白云岩喀斯特最为典型的范例,填补了中国南方喀斯特中白云岩地质地貌发育演化类型的空白,具有极高的科学研究价值.

Based on the world heritage evaluation criteria, field investigations were carried out to researchthe Shibing K arst world heritage property using analogy analysis method and inductive method. ShibingK arst in Guizhou is an important component of the South China K arst featured by dolomite karst landscapes.The dolomite here is fragmented under the intensive karst processes, creating diversified landscapesof which fengcong gorge, fengcong valley and the isolated towers on the top of the fengcong dominated.Shibing Karst is the most outstanding example of tropical subtropical dolomite karst, filling the gap of thedolomite type in the serial South China K arst evolution, which is of important scientific research value.