论清末官绅在筹建政党与责任内阁中的活动

On the Officials and Gentry's Activities in Preparing to Construct Political Parties and Responsibility Cabinet in Late Qing Dynasty

政党是近代制度化的产物,而筹建政党则是开设责任内阁的前提。晚清以降,一部分开明的官绅对西方的政党有了初步的了解和宣传。随着中西政治文化的不断交融,特别是清末预备立宪的推行,这些官绅不仅进一步加强了对政党的认识,而且还积极投身于筹建活动,甚至还加强了对筹建政党与开设责任内阁辩证关系的阐释,进而在政党内阁的选择方面出现了纷争,推动了近代中国的制度化建设。

The political party was the product of institutionalization in modern times,and preparing to construct political party was the premise of opening responsibility cabinet. Since the Late Qing dynasty,some enlightened officials and gentry had an elementary understanding and propaganda. With the constantly blend of Chinese and Western political culture, especially the implementation of the preparatory constitutionalism,they not only further strengthened the awareness of political parties,but also actively engaged in the preparation activities,even more strengthened the understanding of dialectical relationship of preparing to construct political party and opening responsibility cabinet,and then disputes emerged in selecting political party cabinet,promoted the construction of the systematization in modern China.