摘要
利用XRD、OM、SEM、TEM测试技术和室温拉伸试验研究均匀化热处理对Mg-7Gd-3Y-1Nd-1Zn-0.5Zr(质量分数,%)合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果发现,铸态组织主要由α-Mg、(Mg,Zn)_3RE相和堆垛层错组成,热处理使(Mg,Zn)_3RE部分回溶、晶界附近的堆垛层错消失,但沿着晶界产生了块状14H型长周期堆垛有序(LPSO)相。铸态合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为187 MPa、143 MPa和3.1%;而经均匀化热处理后合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为229 MPa、132 MPa和7.2%。
X-ray diffraction （XRD）, optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electronic microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and tensile tests at room temperature （RT） were performed to investigate the effect of homogenization on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-7Gd-3Y-1Nd-1Zn-0.5Zr （mass fraction,%） alloy. The results indicate that the microstructure of the as-cast alloy is composed of α-Mg, （Mg, Zn）3RE phase and stacking fault （SF）, the homogenization results in the disappearance of （Mg, Zn）3RE phase and stacking fault （SF） as well as the emergence of 14H-type long-period stacking ordered （LPSO） phase. The ultimate tensile strength （UTS）, yield strength （YS） and elongation of the as-cast alloy are 187 MPa, 143 MPa and 3.1%, and the UTS, YS and elongation of the as-homogenized alloy are 229 MPa, 132 MPa and 7.2%, respectively.
基金
Project(51204020)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Projects(2013CB632202,2013CB632205)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
Project(2014-GX-106A)supported by the Qinghai Science and Technology Program of China
关键词
镁合金
长周期堆垛有序相
堆垛层错
显微组织演变
力学性能
magnesium alloy
long-period stacking ordered （LPSO） phase
stacking fault
microstructure evolution
mechanical properties
