盆腔良性多囊性病变的CT、MRI诊断研究

Research on CT and MRI in Diagnosis of Benign Pelvic Cystic Lesion

目的总结MRI技术、CT技术应用于盆腔良性多囊性病变患者中的意义。方法随机筛选2014年2月—2016年1月因患盆腔良性多囊性病变进入该院接受专业诊疗的46例患者,所有入选对象均接受病理诊断,且已证实。在46例患者中施行MRI技术、CT技术检查,并对两种技术应用价值进行评定。结果该次入选的46例研究对象中,其疾病类型以内膜异位为主,而其病灶征象常见于多囊样、巧克力型囊肿,经检查后,MRI技术的检出率89.13%(41/46),CT技术的检出率69.57%(32/46),两种技术对照差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 MRI技术、CT技术应用于盆腔良性多囊性病变患者中,均可对患者疾病类型、疾病特征等进行判断,且两种技术各有优势,因此在展开临床诊断工作时,建议有机结合两种技术,以提升诊断工作质量。

Objective To summarize the significance of MRI technology and CT technology in the application of patients with benign pelvic cystic lesion. Methods 46 cases of patients receiving specialized treatment and diagnosis in our hospital from February 2014 to January 2016 due to benign pelvic cystic lesion were randomly screened, all the selected objects re-ceived pathologic diagnosis and were confirmed, and examined by MRI technology and CT technology, and the application value of the two technologies was evaluated. Results In the 46 cases, the disease type was mainly endometriosis, but the le-sion sign was common in multiple follicular cysts and chocolate cysts, after examination, the detection rate of MRI technolo-gy and CT technology were respectively 89.13%（41/46） and 69.57%（32/46）, and the difference was obvious by comparison, （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The application of MRI technology and CT technology in patients with benign pelvic cystic lesion can determine the disease type and features of patients, and both technologies have advantages, therefore, the two technologies are suggested to organically combined in order to improve diagnostic work quality in clinical diagnosis.