糖尿病患者的健康教育需求及精神卫生状况分析

Analysis of Health Education Demand and Mental Health Situation in Patients with Diabetes

目的了解糖尿病患者健康教育需求和精神卫生状况。方法将该院在2014年1月—2015年12月期间治疗的所有糖尿病患者中选出110例作为研究对象,通过调查问卷的方式,调查其健康教育需求和精神卫生状况。另外,再选出100例健康者,与病患进行对照,判定糖尿病患者的精神症状。结果从研究组的情况来看,大约90%的糖尿病患者,获得糖尿病知识的渠道来自于书籍和广播;大约48.2%的糖尿病患者,其糖尿病健康教育来自于社区护士,当面临糖尿病问题时,大约85.5%的糖尿病患者,选择询问社区医务工作者,大约的90.9%糖尿病患者,离不开社区护士的专门服务。关于病患精神卫生状况,通过与对照组对比发现:糖尿病患者在各种症状因子,如:强迫、焦虑、抑郁等,得分普遍较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者在健康教育需求方面的需求较高,其精神卫生状况非常差。针对糖尿病患者的健康教育,必须确保其连续和完整,改善其精神卫生状况,对于糖尿病的防治意义重大。

Objective To know the health education demand and mental health situation in patients with diabetes. Methods 110 cases of patients with diabetes treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 were selected as the re-search objects and their health education demands and mental health situations were surveyed by questionnaire, and 100 cases of health people were selected for comparison, and the mental symptoms of patients with diabetes were determined. Results The channel of diabetes knowledge of about 90% patients was from books and broadcasting, the diabetes health ed-ucation of about 48.2% patients was from community nurses, about 85.5% diabetes patients choose to inquire community medical workers when facing the diabetes issues, about 90.9% diabetes patients could not leave the specialized services of community nurses, in terms of mental health situation of patients, the comparison showed that various symptom factors such as forcing, anxiety and depression scores were generally higher, and the differences had statistical significance. Conclusion For diabetes patients, the demand for health education is higher, and the mental health situation is very bad. We must en-sure the continuous and complete health education for them and improve their mental health situations, which is of great significance to prevent and cure diabetes.